Apa itu persekitaran kerja yang selamat.
1. PENGENALAN
Persekitaran kerja yang selamat adalah satu situasi di mana seseorang pekerja atau pelajar berada di tempat kerja tanpa menerima atau ditimpa sebarang risiko teruk dan situasi yang tidak selamat ketika berada di kawasan yang berisiko tinggi untuk berlakunya kemalangan. Kekemasan dan kebersihan di tempat kerja bukan sahaja dapat menjauhi kemalangan tetapi juga dapat mempertingkatkan kecekapan bekerja.
2. PERSEKITARAN DI BENGKEL YANG SELAMAT
Pesekitaran di bengkel yang selamat hendaklah meliputi perkara-perkara seperti berikut:
· Tidak membiarkan alatan dan bahan bersepah di atas lantai atau di sekeliling mesin. Ini dapat mengelakkan alatan dan bahan tersebut daripada dilanggar, disepak atau dipijak.
· Elakkan minyak atau gris tertumpah di atas lantai kerana minyak ini sangat licin dan menyebabkan kita mudah tergelincir dan jatuh.
· Tidak membiarkan tatal atau serpihan logam bersepah di atas lantai dan di sekeliling mesin. Sebaik sahaja selesai bekerja, mesin dan tempat bekerja hendaklah dibersihkan.
· Bengkel mestilah mempunyai ruang dan mendapat bekalan cahaya yang terang, mempunyai peredaran yang baik, mempunyai laluan untuk berjalan dan hendaklah dilengkapkan dengan rak tempat menyimpan alatan dan bahan, supaya alat-alat tangan dapat disusun dengan kemas dan teratur.
· Sistem pencahayaan dan peredaran udara yang baik diperlukan dalam sesebuah bengkel. Bengkel yang bising, gelap, tidak selesa dan buruk tidak berupaya membekalkan persekitaran yang selamat untuk bekerja. Ruangan yang disediakan untuk sesebuah bengkel mestilah mengambil kira aspek pencahayaan, peredaran udara dan bunyi bising.
3. CONTOH SENARAI SEMAK PEMERIKSAAN KESELAMATAN DI DALAM BENGKEL
Sebelum memulakan kerja di dalam Bengkel, setiap pengguna hendaklah memeriksa pesekitaran dan peralatan yang digunakan adalah selamat. Pemeriksaan ini hendaklah berpandukan kepada borang pemeriksaan keselamatan yang disediakan oleh Jawatankuasa Keselamatan Bengkel. Kekerapan pemeriksaan adalah setiap seminggu sekali.
Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan adalah meliputi semua aspek keselamatan iaitu persekitaran, peralatan, mesin dan analisis risiko kerja yang hendak dilakukan. Semua perkara berikut hendaklah diisi di dalam borang senarai semak pemeriksaan keselamatan dan diperakui oleh Ahli Jawatankuasa Keselamatan Bengkel.
Contoh format senarai semak pemeriksaan keselamatan di dalam bengkel adalah seperti berikut:
WORKSHOP INFORMATION Date: __________
Workshop:
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Location:
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Area:
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INSPECTED BY:
Supervisor: (name and signature)
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Safety Officer: (name and signature)
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Safety Manager: (name and signature)
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ELEMENT
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Y/N/NA
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COMMENTS / HAZARDS
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Y = Up to standard (adequate), N = Below standard (action required), NA = Not Applicable
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1 LAYOUT
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1.1 Area is tidy and well kept
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1.2 Adequate storage area provided
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1.3 Floor is free of obstructions and not-slippery
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1.4 Floor coverings in good condition
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1.5 Any opening in the floor are guarded or covered
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1.6 Aisles are sufficiently wide for traffic
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1.7 Walkways clearly marked and guarded if necessary
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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2 ENVIRONMENT
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2.1 Temperature is comfortable
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2.2 Lighting is adequate
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2.3 Lighting covers and fittings are secure
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2.4 Area is free from odours
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2.5 Noise level is acceptable/adequately controlled
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2.6 Ventilation is adequate
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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3 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
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3.1 Written procedures posted
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3.2 Extinguisher of appropriate type easily accessible
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3.3 Tag on extinguisher has been checked in the last 6 months
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3.4 Visitor Emergency Guides are available (where required)
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3.5 Alarm can be heard in the area (if applicable)
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3.6 Escape routes are clear
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3.7 Emergency and hazard signage is clearly visible
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3.8 Evacuation drills carried out
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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4 FIRST AID FACILITIES
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4.1 Kits accessible within 5 minutes
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4.2 Kits are stocked and contents are in-date
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4.3 Names and contacts of first aiders displayed
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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5 GENERAL FACILITIES
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5.1 Washing facilities are clean and functional
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5.2 Lockers or equivalent available for staff
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5.3 Eating areas clean, hygienic and adequately serviced
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5.4 EHS posters and information is displayed
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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6 MANUAL HANDLING
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6.1 Frequently used items are within easy access between knee and shoulder
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6.2 Heavy items stored at waist height
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6.3 Stepladders or safe steps are available to access items stored on high shelves
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6.4 Trolleys are available for heavy items and loads
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6.5 Stored items adequately secured and stable
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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7 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
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7.1 Recycling posters and information displayed
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7.2 Paper, Toner and Commingle recycling bins are provided
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7.3 Notice to encourage double sided photocopying and printing is displayed
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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8 ELECTRICAL SAFETY
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8.1 Portable equipment has current test tags
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8.2 Power leads in good condition
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8.3 Power leads are off the floor or placed away from walkways
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8.4 Power boards used (not double adaptors)
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8.5 Faulty equipment is tagged out
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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9 GENERAL WORKSHOP
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9.1 Warning and safety signage in good condition
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9.2 Procedure, plant and equipment manuals are current and available
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9.3 Workshop free of food and drink
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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10 PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
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10.1 Area around plant clean
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10.2 Access to plant is clear
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10.3 Safe working instructions displayed close to plant
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10.4 Plant locked or cannot be accessed when left unattended
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10.5 Plant and equipment maintained and in good condition
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10.6 Emergency stops are working
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10.7 Plant guarding in place
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10.8 No sharp edges protruding into aisles or walkways
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10.9 Seating appropriate and in good condition
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10.10 Ladders in good condition and properly stored
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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11 WASTE DISPOSAL
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11.1 Waste containers are provided and labelled with Class Diamonds
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11.2 Waste is segregated and stored appropriately away from drains
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11.3 Spill kits are available
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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12 PPE
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12.1 Correctly stored
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12.2 Well maintained and in good condition
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12.3 Signage of PPE requirements displayed
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12.4 Required PPE available
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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13 PAINTING
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13.1 Ventilation is adequate for spray painting operations
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13.2 Respiratory equipment is maintained
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13.3 Paint and thinners labelled
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13.4 Paint and thinners stored correctly, bunded and segregated from drains
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Actions: (include person responsible and target completion date)
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Other Comments
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General Recommendations:
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Jadual:Senarai Semak Pemeriksaan keselamatan Dalam Bengkel
RUJUKAN :
2 http://www.une.edu.au/hrs/handbook/04/4.30b-inspection-workshop-checklist.pdf, 18-Apr-2013, 1030hrs
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